Boat trailer wheel bearing replacement is a common task that can be completed at home with the right tools and knowledge. By following these steps, you can ensure that your trailer is safe and ready for the water.
Tool | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|
Socket wrench | 1 | With appropriate sockets for lug nuts and axle nut |
Jack | 1 | Rated for the weight of your trailer |
Jack stands | 2 | To support the trailer while you work |
Wheel chocks | 2 | To keep the trailer from rolling |
Grease gun | 1 | With marine-grade grease |
Wire brush | 1 | To clean the bearing races |
New wheel bearings | 2 | One for each wheel |
New seals | 2 | One for each wheel |
Rags | As needed | To clean up grease and debris |
Safety First. Park the trailer on a level surface and engage the parking brake. Chock the wheels opposite the ones you will be working on.
Gather Your Tools and Materials. Make sure you have all the necessary tools and materials before you start.
Jack Up the Trailer. Use the jack to raise the trailer until the wheel you are working on is off the ground. Support the trailer with jack stands.
Remove the Lug Nuts. Use the socket wrench to loosen the lug nuts on the wheel. Do not remove them completely.
Remove the Wheel. Once the lug nuts are loose, carefully remove the wheel from the axle.
Remove the Axle Nut. Use the socket wrench to remove the axle nut.
Remove the Hub. Pull the hub off the axle. The bearing races may come out with the hub. If they do not, use a screwdriver to pry them out.
Inspect the Bearings and Races. Inspect the bearings and races for wear or damage. If they are worn or damaged, they must be replaced.
Clean the Bearing Races. Use a wire brush to clean the bearing races on the hub and axle.
Install the New Bearings. Press the new bearings into the races. Make sure they are fully seated.
Install the New Seals. Press the new seals into the hub. Make sure they are fully seated.
Install the Hub. Slide the hub back onto the axle.
Install the Axle Nut. Thread the axle nut onto the axle and tighten it.
Install the Wheel. Place the wheel on the axle and tighten the lug nuts.
Lower the Trailer. Slowly lower the trailer onto the ground. Remove the jack stands and wheel chocks.
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